Wysiwash is a patented power-wash delivery system for calcium hypochlorite tablets that is being used in some shelters. Accelerated hydrogen peroxide products certainly may begin to gain favor in the shelter arena. Efficacy studies indicate a broader spectrum than quaternary ammonium products, including the ability to kill parvovirus, some activity when organic matter is present, and the product appears to be quite safe for users and for the environment. However, unlike most disinfectants- which require at least 10 minutes of contact time-AHPs are labeled to sanitize (clean) in just 30 seconds and disinfect (kill pathogens) in only five minutes. Shelters may be reluctant to employ them due to expense.
These products have mainly been used in the human health care arena to date, where they are becoming a standard of care. Accelerated hydrogen peroxide disinfectants can be purchased as concentrates, wipes, or ready-to-use solutions. The active ingredient in AHP products is hydrogen peroxide, but because they contain a combination of surfactants (surface-active agents, which increase the contact of two materials) and inert ingredients, they are very different from typical 3-percent hydrogen peroxide and are capable of cleaning and killing pathogens. AHP products can be found under different names such as Peroxigard, Percept, Accel, and AccelTB. Is it really as safe for staff/animals as they say? Is it effective?Īccelerated hydrogen peroxide (AHP) is a newer type of globally patented disinfection technology only recently made available in the United States.
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I would like to hear more about accelerated hydrogen peroxide and how to use it. Autoclaving spay/neuter instruments is an example of sterilization.
Sterilizing is the process of eliminating all microorganisms from inanimate surfaces. When a product like bleach is applied to a clean cage and allowed to sit for 10 minutes, this is an example of disinfection at work. In light of this, moderately to heavily soiled areas (typical shelter cages/kennels) should be precleaned. There are some disinfectants, like the quaternary ammonium class, that are able to act simultaneously as both cleaning agents and disinfectants-but many do not have (or possess only weak) cleaning properties they may fail to effectively remove dirt and grease. It just mechanically removes them or lessens their presence.ĭisinfecting is using solutions to kill or destroy those pathogens that were not removed in the cleaning process. Although cleaning is a very important step, it does not kill infectious organisms. Examples of cleaning include sweeping floors, taking out the garbage, scooping poop, and scrubbing a kennel with soap and water. It involves removing dirt and organic debris.
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In most shelters, sanitation is accomplished through cleaning and disinfecting.Ĭleaning is a manual process. I consider sanitizing to be the practice of eliminating as many infectious organisms as possible. This is such a good question! You may find that these terms are not used by everyone in exactly the same manner-and in truth, they mean slightly different things. What is the difference between sanitizing, cleaning, disinfecting, and sterilizing? Recognizing the need for more information on this topic, I’ve used this article to answer some questions I’ve received in my courses, and some that came in through Animal Sheltering’s Facebook followers. I could not keep up with all the questions that came in!
Recently, while teaching an online class covering infectious disease management in the shelter, I made a mistake: I assumed that the audience of shelter and veterinary professionals would want to know about things beyond cleaning and disinfecting! I quickly found out that, while the subject may seem basic, questions abound about new products, how to eliminate certain diseases, and how to clean effectively in shelter environments. Sanitation sanity Answering your cleaning and disinfection questionsĪnimal Sheltering magazine Articles from HumanePro Photo by Michelle Riley/the HSUS